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Physical Activity After Surgery: When and How to Begin

Weight loss surgery may assist people living with obesity to manage their health when lifestyle changes alone have not been effective. Recovery is a gradual process, and returning to physical activity is a key part of long-term management. Understanding when and how to safely resume movement is important for your overall health and wellbeing.

Why Movement Matters

After surgery, movement can support recovery by helping to reduce the risk of complications such as blood clots or muscle loss. Over time, physical activity may also assist with maintaining weight loss and improving cardiovascular health. It can help with energy levels, sleep quality, and joint function.

For many people, moving more also leads to social connection. This might include joining a local walking group or attending low-impact fitness classes. Increased mobility can open up more opportunities to engage in daily life.

When to Start Exercising

The return to activity should always follow the advice of your healthcare team. Most people begin with light movement, such as walking, shortly after surgery. This helps encourage blood flow and supports healing.

As recovery continues, you may slowly build up to more structured activity. The timing and intensity will vary depending on your procedure, current health, and post-operative progress.

In the first few weeks, avoid activities that place pressure on your abdomen, including lifting heavy objects or strenuous core exercises. Instead, focus on gentle stretching and short, frequent walks.

Building a Routine Over Time

Physical activity should progress gradually. Once you have medical clearance, you may be able to include:

  • Low-impact aerobic exercise such as walking, cycling, or swimming.
  • Strength training with light weights or resistance bands to help maintain muscle mass.
  • Flexibility and balance exercises, such as yoga or Pilates, to improve mobility.

It can be helpful to aim for consistency over intensity. Short, regular sessions are often more manageable and sustainable than occasional long workouts. Listen to your body and allow time for rest and recovery.

Setting Realistic Goals

Setting achievable goals can support your motivation. This might include walking for ten minutes daily, attending a weekly fitness class, or increasing step counts over time. These small goals can be adjusted based on your recovery and energy levels.

Progress may vary. Some days will feel easier than others. Staying active in a way that suits your lifestyle and interests can make a big difference over time.

Social and Emotional Benefits

Increased activity may also improve confidence. As physical health improves, many people feel more comfortable participating in everyday activities again, such as attending events, travelling, or taking part in family activities. 

Exercise may also help support mental health. It can improve mood, reduce stress, and provide a sense of routine. For some, joining a group or being active in a shared setting can lead to new friendships or support networks.

While experiences differ for everyone, movement is often linked with better social wellbeing. This can contribute to a stronger sense of connection, which may support long-term lifestyle changes.

Long-Term Considerations

Exercise is just one part of ongoing management after surgery. It works best alongside other supports like healthy eating, mental health care, and regular check-ups. Monitoring nutritional status, adjusting medications, and attending follow-up appointments all play a role in maintaining health over time.

Working with a health professional, such as an accredited exercise physiologist or physiotherapist, can provide guidance on how to move safely and effectively for your situation.

Supporting Your Recovery Journey

Weight loss surgery may help people achieve better health when combined with long-term lifestyle changes. Physical activity is a key part of this process and can bring many health and social benefits. Starting slow, listening to your body, and seeking professional advice can support your return to movement safely and positively.

Need support planning your recovery or activity routine?

Call our team on (03) 9895 7215

Visit melbourneobesitysurgery.com.au/contact

Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Please consult with a qualified health professional to determine what’s right for your situation.


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